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Bliss, Heather. (2007). Object Agreement in Blackfoot: Sentient and Non-Sentient Controllers. In H.C. Wolfart (Ed.), Papers of the Thirty-Eighth Algonquian Conference (pp. 11-28). University of Manitoba. Read it here (Open access)

Bliss, Heather. (2009). Structuring information in Blackfoot: Against an A’-agreement analysis of cross-causal agreement. In Susie Jones (Ed.), 2008 Canadian Linguistic Association Conference Proceedings. Read it here (Open access)

Bliss, Heather. (2010). Argument structure, applicatives, and animacy in Blackfoot. In Heather Bliss & Raphael Girard (Eds.) Proceedings of WSCLA 14, (pp. 58-69). UBC Working Papers in Linguistics. Read it here (Open access)

Bliss, Heather. (2012). Marking the boundaries: Blackfoot preverbs in narratives and elicitation. In Pat Littell, Analía Gutiérrez, Raphael Girard, & Natalie Weber (Eds.), Proceedings of WSCLA 17 (pp. 1-14). UBC Working Papers in Linguistics. Read it here (Open access)

Bliss, Heather. (2012). A split DP analysis of Blackfoot nominal expressions. In Caxaj, Paula (Ed.), 2012 Canadian Linguistic Association Conference Proceedings. 15 pages. Read it here (Open access)

Bliss, Heather. (2013). The Blackfoot configurationality conspiracy: Parallels and differences in clausal and nominal structures [Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia]. Read it here (Open access)

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Miyashita, Mizuki, & Natalie Weber. (2020). Blackfoot pitch contour: an instrumental investigation. In Monica Macaulay & Margaret Noodin (Eds.), Papers of the Forty-Ninth Algonquian Conference (pp. 149-166). MSU Press.

Mizumoto, Madoka, & Inge Genee. (2017). Blackfoot sibling terms: Representing culturally specific meanings in a Blackfoot-English bilingual dictionary. In Monica Macauley & Margaret Noodin (Eds.), Papers of the Forty-Seventh Algonquian Conference (pp.241-256). MSU Press.

Peterson, Tyler. (2004). Theoretical issues in the representation of the glottal stop in Blackfoot. In Lea Harper & Carmen Jany (Eds.), Proceedings from the Seventh Workshop on American Indigenous Languages (pp. 106-120). Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics. Read it here (Open access)

Proulx, Paul. (1989). A sketch of Blackfoot historical phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics, 55(1), 43–82. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
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Proulx, Paul. (2005). Initial change in Blackfoot. Calgary Papers in Linguistics, 26, 1-26. Read it here (Open access; click on download link.)

Reis Silva, Maria Amelia, & Lisa Matthewson. (2007). An Instantaneous Present Tense in Blackfoot. In Amy Rose Deal (Ed.), Proceedings of SULA 4 (pp. 191-214). University of Massachusetts. Read it here (Open access)

Ritter, Elizabeth. (2015). Featuring animacy. Nordlyd, 41(1), 103-124. Read it here (Open access)

Ritter, Elizabeth. (2015, February 24). Selection for [m] in Blackfoot: Consequences for event structure. [Conference presentation handout]. Séminaire de Recherche en Linguistique, Geneva, Switzerland.

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Martina Wiltschko. (2004). The lack of tense as a syntactic category: Evidence from Blackfoot and Halkomelem. In J. C. Brown & Tyler Peterson (Eds.), Papers for the 39th International Conference on Salish and Neighbouring Languages (pp. 341-370). UBC Working Papers in Linguistics. Read it here (Open access)

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Martina Wiltschko. (2005). Anchoring events to utterances without tense. In John Alderete, Chung-hye Han, & Alexei Kochetov (Eds.), Proceedings of the 24th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (pp. 343-351). Cascadilla Proceedings Project. Read it here (Open access)

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Sara T. Rosen. (2005). Agreement without A-positions: Another look at Algonquian. Linguistic Inquiry, 36(4), 648–660. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.) U of L Access

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Martina Wiltschko. (2007). Alternatives to tense in Blackfoot and Halkomelem. In Seok Koon Chin & Hudu Fusheini (Eds.), Proceedings of WSCLA 12 (pp. 114-125). UBC Working Papers in Linguistics.

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Martina Wiltschko. (2008, October 24-26). How PERSON Pervades Blackfoot Syntax and Why. [Paper presented at conference]. Fortieth Algonquian Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Martina Wiltschko. (2009). Varieties of INFL: Tense, location, and person. In Jeroen van Craenenbroeck & Henk van Riemsdijk (Eds.), Alternatives to cartography (pp. 153-202). Mouton de Gruyter. Read it here (Open access)

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Sara T. Rosen. (2010). Animacy in Blackfoot: Implications for event structure and clause structure. In Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron, & Ivy Sichel (Eds.), Syntax, Lexical Semantics and Event Structure (pp. 124-152). Oxford University Press. Read it here (Book preview; some pages omitted)

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Martina Wiltschko. (2014). The composition of INFL: An exploration of tense, tenseless languages, and tenseless constructions. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 32(4), 1331-1386. Read it here (Open access; click on download link.)

Ritter, Elizabeth, & Sara T. Rosen. (2014). Possessors as external arguments: Evidence from Blackfoot. In J. Randolph Valentine & Monica Macaulay (Eds.), Papers of the Forty-Second Algonquian Conference (pp. 211-229). SUNY Press. Read it here (Open access)

Rosen, Nicole, Inge Genee, Jillian Ankutowicz, Taylor Petker, & Jennifer Shapka. (2019). A comparative analysis of rhythmic patterns in settler-heritage English and Blackfoot English in Southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 64 (3), 1-18. U of L access

Russell, Lena Heavy Shields, & Inge Genee. (2006). The Blackfoot language: current position and future prospect. [Conference presentation]. Thirty-Eighth Algonquian Conference, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Russell, Lena, Inge Genee, Eva van Lier, & Fernando Zúñiga. (2012). Referential hierarchies in three-participant constructions in Blackfoot: the effects of animacy, person, and specificity. Linguistic Discovery, 10(3), 55-79. Read it here (Open access)

Schupbach, Shannon S. (2013). Situational demonstratives in Blackfoot. Coyote Papers: Working Papers in Linguistics, Linguistic Theory at the University of Arizona, 21. Read it here (Open access)

Schupbach, Shannon S. (2013). The Blackfoot demonstrative system: Function, form, and meaning [Doctoral dissertation, University of Montana, Missoula]. ScholarWorks. Read it here (Open access; click on download link.)

Stacy, Elizabeth. (2004). Phonological aspects of Blackfoot prominence [Doctoral dissertation, University of Calgary]. Library and Archives Canada. Read it here (Open access)

Taylor, Allan R. (1967). Initial change in Blackfoot. In Contributions to Anthropology: Linguistics I (Algonquian) (pp. 147-56). National Museum of Canada. Read it here (Open access)

Taylor, Allan R. (1989). Two decades of ethnobotany in the northwest plains. International Journal of American Linguistics, 55(3), 359–381. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
Read it here (U of L access)

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1911). Original Blackfoot texts from the southern Peigans Blackfoot reservation, Teton county, Montana; with the help of Joseph Tatsey. J. Müller. Available at the University of Lethbridge library. Read it here

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1912). A new series of Blackfoot texts from the southern Peigans Blackfoot reservation, Teton county, Montana; with the help of Joseph Tatsey. J. Müller. Available at the University of Lethbridge library. Read it here

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1913). Flexion of substantives in Blackfoot: a preliminary sketch. J. Müller.

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1914). Some general aspects of Blackfoot morphology. A contribution to Algonquian linguistics. J. Müller.

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1916). Some Blackfoot song texts. Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie, 23, 241-242.

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1920). A survey of the non-pronominal and non-formative affixes of the Blackfoot verb: a contribution to the knowledge of Algonquian word-formation. J. Müller.

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1923). Blackfoot notes [1]. International Journal of American Linguistics, 2, 181. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
U of L Access

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1924). Some word-comparisons between Blackfoot and other Algonquian languages. International Journal of American Linguistics, 3(1), 103–108. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
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Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1925). Blackfoot imitá(ua), dog. International Journal of American Linguistics, 3, 236. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
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Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1929). Blackfoot notes [2]. International Journal of American Linguistics, 5, 119-120. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
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Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1936). Blackfoot notes [3]. International Journal of American Linguistics, 9, 76. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
U of L Access

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1938). Blackfoot notes [4]. International Journal of American Linguistics, 9, 119. Read it here (Log in with your institution’s library to access, or register for an account.)
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Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1938). Blackfoot kimmat-. In Ulrico Hoepli (Ed.) Scrittiin onore di Alfredo Trombetti (pp. 51-52).

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (1969). *A survey of the non-pronominal and non-formative affixes of the Blackfoot verb. A contribution to the knowledge of Algonquian word-formation. M. Sändig.

Uhlenbeck, Christianus C. (2013). Outline for a comparative grammar of some Algonquian languages: Ojibway, Cree, Micmac, Natick (Massachusett) and Blackfoot. (Joshua Jacob Snider, Trans.). Mundart Press. (Original work published 1910).

Uhlenbeck-Melchior, Wilhelmina M., C.C. Uhlenbeck, & Mary Eggermont-Molenaar. (2005). Montana 1911: A professor and his wife among the Blackfeet : Wilhelmina Maria Uhlenbeck-Melchior’s diary and C.C. Uhlenbeck’s original Blackfoot texts and a new series of Blackfoot texts. University of Calgary Press. Available as an e-book on the University of Lethbridge library website. A physical copy is also available at the U of L library.

Van Der Mark, Sheena. (2002). The acoustic correlates of Blackfoot prominence. Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics, 24, 169-216. Read it here (Open access; click on download link)

Van Tighem, Leonard, & Victor Van Tighem. (2007). Missionaries among miners, migrants & Blackfoot: The van Tighem brothers’ diaries, Alberta, 1875-1917 (Mary Eggermont-Molenaar, & Paul Callens, Eds.). University of Calgary Press. Available as an e-book on the University of Lethbridge library website. A physical copy is also available at the U of L library.

Weber, Natalie. (2013). Accent and pro-DPS in Blackfoot. In Shan Luo (Ed.), 2013 Canadian Linguistic Association Conference Proceedings. Read i

t here (Open access)

Weber, Natalie. (2016). Accent and prosody in Blackfoot verbs. In Monica Macualay, Margaret Noodin & J. Randolph Valentine (Eds.), Papers of the Forty-Fourth Algonquian Conference (pp. 348-269). SUNY Press. Read it here (Open access)

Weber, Natalie. (2020). Syntax, prosody, and metrical structure in Blackfoot. [Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia]. University of British Columbia Library. Read it here (Open access)

Weber, Natalie. 2022. “Prosodic Word Recursion in a Polysynthetic Language (Blackfoot; Algonquian)” Languages 7, no. 3: 159. Read it here (Open access)

Weber, Natalie, & Lisa Matthewson. (2014). Reflections of complement type: The view from Blackfoot. In Luka Crnič & Uli Sauerland (Eds.), The Art and Craft of Semantics: A Festschrift for Irene Heim (Vol.2, pp. 275-298). MIT Working Papers in Linguistics. Read it here (Open access)

Weber, Natalie, & Lisa Matthewson. (2017). The semantics of Blackfoot arguments. In Monica Macaulay (Ed.), Papers of the Forty-Fifth Algonquian Conference, (pp.18-20). MSU Press. Read it here (Open access)

Weber, Natalie, Tyler Brown, Joshua Celli, McKenzie Denham, Hailey Dykstra, Rodrigo Hernandez-Merlin, Evan Hochstein, Pinyu Hwang, Nico Kidd, Diana Kulmizev, Hannah Morrison, Matty Norris, and Lena Venkatraman. (2023). Blackfoot Words: a database of Blackfoot lexical forms. Lang Resources & Evaluation 57, 1207–1262. Read it here (Open access)

Wiltschko, Martina. (2009). How do languages classify their nouns? Cross-linguistic variation in the manifestation of the mass count distinction. In Heather Bliss & Raphael Girard (Eds.), Proceedings of WSCLA 14 (pp. 223-236). UBC Working Papers in Linguistics. Read it here (Open access)

Wiltschko, Martina. (2009). What’s in a determiner and how did it get there? Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today (LA), 25. Read it here (Open access)

Wiltschko, Martina. (2011). Nominal licensing via case or deictic anchoring. In Lisa Armstrong (Ed.), 2011 Canadian Linguistic Association Proceedings. Read

it here (Open access)

Wiltschko, Martina. (2012). Decomposing the mass/count distinction: Evidence from languages that lack it. In Diane Massam (Ed.), Count and mass across languages (pp. 120-146). Oxford Scholarship Online. Read it here (Open access)

Wiltschko, Martina. (2014). Patterns of nominalization in Blackfoot. In Ileana Paul (Ed.), Cross-linguistic investigations of nominalization patterns (pp.189-214). John Benjamins. U of L Access

Wiltschko, Martina, & Elizabeth Ritter. (2015). Animating the narrow syntax. Linguistic Review, 32(4), 869-908. Read it here (Open access; click on download link)

Wiltschko, Martina, Valerie Marshall, Andy Matheson, & Audra Vincent. (2015). Independent pronouns in Blackfoot. In Monica Macaulay & J. Randolph Valentine (Eds.), Papers of the Forty-Third Algonquian Conference (pp. 266-288). SUNY Press. Read it here (Open access)

Yellowhorn, Eldon (Otahkotskina). (2021). Blackfoot Blogs and Boutique Languages. In Lisa Crowshoe, Inge Genee, Mahaliah Peddle, Joslin Smith & Conor Snoek (Eds.) Sustaining Indigenous Languages: Connecting Communities, Teachers, and Scholars (pp. 173-182). Northern Arizona University. Read it here (Open access)

Zúñiga, Fernando. (2012). What do we (not) know about Blackfoot inversion? Faits de langues, 39(1), 181-195. Read it here (Open access; click on download link)

Zuyderhoudt, Lea. (2004). Accounts of the past as part of the present: The value of divergent interpretations of Blackfoot history. In Barbara Saunders & Lea Zuyderhoudt (Eds.), The Challenges of Native American Studies: Essays in Celebration of the Twenty-Fifth American Indian Workshop (pp. 161-83). Leuven University Press. Read it here (Book preview; some pages omitted)

(This page prepared by Janine Jackson, June 21, 2016)

(Updated by Mahaliah Peddle, June 14, 2017)

(Updated by Mahaliah Peddle, September 9, 2020)

(Updated by Mahaliah Peddle, July 6, 2021)

(Reorganized by Dominik Kadlec and Mahaliah Peddle, August 26, 2021)